Salinity stress is one of the significant abiotic stresses that influence critical metabolic
processes in the plant. Salinity stress limits plant growth and development by adversely …

Polyamines (PAs) are low molecular weight aliphatic nitrogenous bases containing two or
more amino groups. They are produced by organisms during metabolism and are present in …

Sustainable agriculture practices involve the application of environment-friendly plant
growth promoters and additives that do not negatively impact the health of the ecosystem …

Plant diseases are still the main problem for the reduction in crop yield and a threat to global
food security. Additionally, excessive usage of chemical inputs such as pesticides and …

Putrescine (Put) is the starting point of the polyamines (PAs) pathway and the most common
PA in higher plants. It is synthesized by two main pathways (from ornithine and arginine), but …

In recent years, extreme environmental cues such as abiotic stresses, including frequent
droughts with irregular precipitation, salinity, metal contamination, and temperature …

As sessile organisms, plants are unable to avoid being subjected to environmental stresses
that negatively affect their growth and productivity. Instead, they utilize various mechanisms …

Plants must cope with different environmental stresses during their whole lifetime. Abiotic
stresses like drought, salt, mineral nutrition disturbances and temperature stress are …

Numerous biotic and abiotic stress in some geographical regions predisposed their
agricultural matrix to challenges threatening plant productivity, health, and quality. In curbing …

Main conclusion Plant tissue culture has been used for conservation, micropropagation, and
in planta overproduction of some pharma molecules of medicinal plants. New biotechnology …