In modern life, the application of artificial intelligence (AI) has promoted the implementation
of data-driven algorithms in high-stakes domains, such as healthcare. However, it is …

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have come a long way from the earlier
days of conceptual theories, to being an integral part of today's technological society. Rapid …

In higher education, low teacher-student ratios can make it difficult for students to receive
immediate and interactive help. Chatbots, increasingly used in various scenarios such as …

The past decade has seen significant progress in artificial intelligence (AI), which has
resulted in algorithms being adopted for resolving a variety of problems. However, this …

Abstract Previous research in Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) suggests that a main
aim of explainability approaches is to satisfy specific interests, goals, expectations, needs …

Understanding black box models has become paramount as systems based on opaque
Artificial Intelligence (AI) continue to flourish in diverse real-world applications. In response …

The rapid increase of interest in, and use of, artificial intelligence (AI) in computer
applications has raised a parallel concern about its ability (or lack thereof) to provide …

Research on the ethics of algorithms has grown substantially over the past decade.
Alongside the exponential development and application of machine learning algorithms …

Since its emergence in the 1960s, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has grown to conquer many
technology products and their fields of application. Machine learning, as a major part of the …

In recent years, machine learning (ML) has become a key enabling technology for the
sciences and industry. Especially through improvements in methodology, the availability of …