Digital twins (DTs) have been found useful in manufacturing, construction, and maintenance.
Adapting DTs to serve cities, the question arises of what an urban digital twin should contain …

Land Administration practices worldwide rely mainly on 2D-based systems to define legal
and other spatial boundaries related to land interests. However, the built environment is …

The digitalization of the urban development process is driven by the need for informed,
evidence-based, collaborative and participative urban planning and decision-making …

Cadastral databases have been used for over 20 years, but most contain 2D data. The
increasing presence of high-rise buildings with modern architecture complicates the process …

With rapid population growth, there is an increasing demand for vertical use of space. The
wide spread of complex and high-rise buildings, as well as the increasing number of …

Abstract 3D digital cadastral systems intend to provide a fully-integrated 3D view of legal
boundaries and rights, restrictions and responsibilities (RRR) in multi-storey properties …

The condominium rights, which is a special ownership type that can only exist in the
buildings that have an occupancy permit, are needed to be examined and depicted as three …

A smart built environment has become necessary for ensuring social well-being due to
uncontrolled population growth and unrestrainable urban sprawl. In this connection …

There has been significant research on the intersection of 3D cadastre and building
information modelling (BIM) over the recent years. BIM provides a multidimensional …

The development and use of underground space is a necessity for most cities in response to
rapid urbanisation. Effective underground land administration is critical for sustainable urban …