Membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology is considered a well-established, mature
technology with many full-scale plants around the world treating municipal and industrial …

In this article, we present a critical review of the reported performance of reverse osmosis
(RO) and capacitive deionization (CDI) for brackish water (salinity< 5.0 g/L) desalination …

Membrane bioreactor (MBR) is a reliable and promising technology for wastewater
treatment and reclamation applications. In spite of more than a decade of significant …

Landfill leachate (LFL), especially old LFL, is very difficult to treat using conventional
biological processes. To this end, membrane bioreactor (MBR) has proven to be a promising …

Particles suspended within feed flow or added into membrane-filtration systems may behave
as foulant or fouling mitigation agent. The fine boundary between these two roles warrant …

The effects of fluidized media characteristics on membrane fouling and energy consumption
in the anaerobic fluidized membrane bioreactor (AFMBR) were evaluated. Both adsorbing …

Advances in material science promise the development of a new generation of
ultrapermeable membranes (UPMs) for reverse osmosis (RO) desalination and water …

The submerged membrane filtration concept is well-established for low-pressure
microfiltration (MF) and ultrafiltration (UF) applications in the water industry, and has become …

The goal of this study was to quantify and demonstrate the combined effects of powdered
activated carbon (PAC) adsorption and in situ chlorination on the performance of a …

Pre-coagulation by alum before ultrafiltration without (CUF) and with (CAUF) powdered
activated carbon (PAC) addition was investigated to explore the influence of PAC on …