The neurotransmitter dopamine is a key factor in central nervous system (CNS) function,
regulating many processes including reward, movement, and cognition. Dopamine also …

Vitiligo, a common depigmenting skin disorder, has an estimated prevalence of 0.5–2% of
the population worldwide. The disease is characterized by the selective loss of melanocytes …

Vitiligo is an autoimmune skin disorder caused by dysfunctional pigment-producing
melanocytes which are attacked by immune cells. Oxidative stress is considered to play a …

Abstract Systems medicine has a mechanism-based rather than a symptom-or organ-based
approach to disease and identifies therapeutic targets in a nonhypothesis-driven manner. In …

Vitiligo is an autoimmune depigment disease results from extensive melanocytes
destruction. The destruction of melanocyte is thought to be of multifactorial causation …

Vitiligo is the most common depigmenting disorder affecting 0.1%–2% of the population
worldwide. The characteristic white patches result from the selective loss of melanocytes …

Vitiligo is a common chronic acquired pigmentation disorder characterized by loss of
pigmentation. Among various hypotheses proposed for the pathogenesis of vitiligo, oxidative …

Vitiligo is an acquired hypopigmentation of the skin due to a progressive selective loss of
melanocytes; it has a prevalence of 1–2% and appears as rounded, well-demarcated white …

Vitiligo is an acquired chronic depigmenting disorder of the skin, with an estimated
prevalence of 0.5% of the general population, characterized by the development of white …

Forming the outer body barrier, our skin is permanently exposed to pathogens and
environmental hazards. Therefore, skin diseases are among the most common disorders. In …