This survey examines the empirical literature on the relationship between public R&D
subsidies and private R&D investment over the past five decades. The survey reveals a …

This paper reviews the principal econometric models used to measure the effects of public
support for firm R&D investment. A taxonomy classifying papers according to the estimation …

This study investigates the effects of government R&D programs on firm innovation outputs,
which are measured by the number of patents, sales from new products, and exports …

This study analyzes the effect of public R&D subsidies on private R&D expenditure in a
sample of French firms during the period 1993–2009. We evaluate whether there is any …

The objective of this paper is to contribute to the empirical literature that evaluates the effects
of public R&D support on private R&D investment. We apply a matching approach to …

We empirically test whether public R&D subsidies crowd out private R&D investment in
Flanders and Germany, using firm level data from the Flemish and German part of the …

In this paper we analyze whether and how “research” and “development” subsidies
influence private R&D activity. Our empirical results show that “research” subsidies stimulate …

In this paper we will investigate the effects of direct grants and tax incentives on recipient
small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Direct grants and tax incentives are two different …

We examine the effects of government R&D support on a firm's access to external financing,
focusing on the mechanisms through which the impacts are achieved. Based on a panel …

The study here analyzes the association between R&D expenditure (as% of GDP) and labor
productivity across leading geo-economic players. Empirical evidence seems to show …