General framework, opportunities and challenges for crowdsourcing techniques: A Comprehensive survey

SS Bhatti, X Gao, G Chen - Journal of Systems and Software, 2020 - Elsevier
Crowdsourcing, a distributed human problem-solving paradigm is an active research area
which has attracted significant attention in the fields of computer science, business, and …

Learning from disagreement: A survey

AN Uma, T Fornaciari, D Hovy, S Paun, B Plank… - Journal of Artificial …, 2021 - jair.org
Abstract Many tasks in Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Computer Vision (CV) offer
evidence that humans disagree, from objective tasks such as part-of-speech tagging to more …

Ai robustness: a human-centered perspective on technological challenges and opportunities

A Tocchetti, L Corti, A Balayn, M Yurrita… - ACM Computing …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Despite the impressive performance of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, their robustness
remains elusive and constitutes a key issue that impedes large-scale adoption. Besides …

Aggnet: deep learning from crowds for mitosis detection in breast cancer histology images

S Albarqouni, C Baur, F Achilles… - IEEE transactions on …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The lack of publicly available ground-truth data has been identified as the major challenge
for transferring recent developments in deep learning to the biomedical imaging domain …

Revolt: Collaborative crowdsourcing for labeling machine learning datasets

JC Chang, S Amershi, E Kamar - … of the 2017 CHI conference on human …, 2017 - dl.acm.org
Crowdsourcing provides a scalable and efficient way to construct labeled datasets for
training machine learning systems. However, creating comprehensive label guidelines for …

Model positionality and computational reflexivity: Promoting reflexivity in data science

SA Cambo, D Gergle - Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Data science and machine learning provide indispensable techniques for understanding
phenomena at scale, but the discretionary choices made when doing this work are often not …

The empty signifier problem: Towards clearer paradigms for operationalising" alignment" in large language models

HR Kirk, B Vidgen, P Röttger, SA Hale - arxiv preprint arxiv:2310.02457, 2023 - arxiv.org
In this paper, we address the concept of" alignment" in large language models (LLMs)
through the lens of post-structuralist socio-political theory, specifically examining its parallels …

Why does a visual question have different answers?

N Bhattacharya, Q Li, D Gurari - Proceedings of the IEEE …, 2019 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Visual question answering is the task of returning the answer to a question about an image.
A challenge is that different people often provide different answers to the same visual …

Platform for gathering real-time analysis

M Ellenbogen, MB McCord, B Knoth… - US Patent 10,382,300, 2019 - Google Patents
Data is received characterizing a request for agent compu tation of sensor data. The request
includes a required con fidence and required latency for completion of the agent …

Ways of qualitative coding: a case study of four strategies for resolving disagreements

B Chinh, H Zade, A Ganji, C Aragon - … of the 2019 CHI conference on …, 2019 - dl.acm.org
The process of qualitative coding often involves multiple coders coding the same data to
ensure reliable codes and a consistent understanding of the codebook. One aspect of …