The evolution of the construction industry is associated with the continuous implementation
of new technologies. Building Information Modelling (BIM) has revolutionised the …

Smart and ongoing commissioning (SOCx) of buildings can result in a significant reduction
in the gap between design and operational performance. Ontologies play an important role …

Data loss and communication problems may arise especially in complex construction
projects, which in turn may result in poor project performance. Interoperability smooths …

Energy flexibility of buildings can be an essential resource for a sustainable and reliable
power grid with the growing variable renewable energy shares and the trend to electrify and …

Abstract Buildings Automation Systems (BAS) are ubiquitous in contemporary buildings,
both monitoring building conditions and managing the building system control points. At …

The imperative of sustainable urban development demands reductions in energy
consumption and carbon emissions. Solar energy emerges as a pivotal player in facilitating …

Significant carbon emissions from construction sites necessitate improved management
through integrating diverse data sources. Ontologies are widely employed for data …

The physical assets within a critical infrastructure system are pivotal to its efficient
performance and protection and that of other dependent systems. This is particularly the …

Cognitive Digital Twins (CDTs) are defined as capable of achieving some elements of
cognition, notably memory (encoding and retrieval), perception (creating useful data …

Buildings consume a large proportion of global primary energy and building performance
management requires massive data inputs. Key Performance Indicator (KPI) is a tool used …