Different cognitive frailty models and health-and cognitive-related outcomes in older age: from epidemiology to prevention

F Panza, M Lozupone, V Solfrizzi… - Journal of …, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
Frailty, a critical intermediate status of the aging process that is at increased risk for negative
health-related events, includes physical, cognitive, and psychosocial domains or …

The interplay among oxidative stress, brain insulin resistance and AMPK dysfunction contribute to neurodegeneration in type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer disease

E Barone, F Di Domenico, M Perluigi… - Free Radical Biology and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia in the elderly followed by
vascular dementia. In addition to clinically diagnosed dementia, cognitive dysfunction has …

[HTML][HTML] Gender differences in insulin resistance: new knowledge and perspectives

T Ciarambino, P Crispino, G Guarisco… - Current Issues in …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Insulin resistance is the main mechanism in a whole series of pathological conditions, which
are not only of metabolic interest but also of a systemic type. This phenomenon means that …

Insulin in the brain: its pathophysiological implications for States related with central insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer's disease

E Blázquez, E Velázquez… - Frontiers in …, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Although the brain has been considered an insulin-insensitive organ, recent reports on the
location of insulin and its receptors in the brain have introduced new ways of considering …

The therapeutic potential of metformin in neurodegenerative diseases

C Rotermund, G Machetanz… - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
The search for treatments for neurodegenerative diseases is a major concern in light of
today's aging population and an increasing burden on individuals, families, and society …

Insulin resistance and Alzheimer's disease: bioenergetic linkages

BJ Neth, S Craft - Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Metabolic dysfunction is a well-established feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD), evidenced
by brain glucose hypometabolism that can be observed potentially decades prior to the …

Glucose metabolism and AD: evidence for a potential diabetes type 3

A González, C Calfío, M Churruca… - Alzheimer's research & …, 2022 - Springer
Background Alzheimer's disease is the most prevalent cause of dementia in the elderly.
Neuronal death and synaptic dysfunctions are considered the main hallmarks of this …

Mechanisms of insulin resistance at the crossroad of obesity with associated metabolic abnormalities and cognitive dysfunction

TM Barber, I Kyrou, HS Randeva… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Obesity mediates most of its direct medical sequelae through the development of insulin
resistance (IR). The cellular effects of insulin occur through two main postreceptor pathways …

[HTML][HTML] Elevated risk of type 2 diabetes for development of Alzheimer disease: a key role for oxidative stress in brain

DA Butterfield, F Di Domenico, E Barone - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta …, 2014 - Elsevier
Alzheimer disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia among the elderly and is
characterized by progressive loss of memory and cognition. Epidemiological data show that …

[HTML][HTML] Cocoa flavanol consumption improves cognitive function, blood pressure control, and metabolic profile in elderly subjects: the Cocoa, Cognition, and Aging …

D Mastroiacovo, C Kwik-Uribe, D Grassi… - The American journal of …, 2015 - Elsevier
Background: Recent evidence has indicated that flavanol consumption may have many
health benefits in humans, including improved cognitive activities. Objective: The aim was to …