The role of myofibroblasts in physiological and pathological tissue repair

R Schuster, F Younesi, M Ezzo… - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2023 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Myofibroblasts are the construction workers of wound healing and repair damaged tissues
by producing and organizing collagen/extracellular matrix (ECM) into scar tissue. Scar tissue …

Evasion of apoptosis by myofibroblasts: a hallmark of fibrotic diseases

B Hinz, D Lagares - Nature Reviews Rheumatology, 2020 - nature.com
Organ fibrosis is a lethal outcome of autoimmune rheumatic diseases such as systemic
sclerosis. Myofibroblasts are scar-forming cells that are ultimately responsible for the …

Mechanosensing regulates tissue repair program in macrophages

ML Meizlish, Y Kimura, SD Pope, R Matta, C Kim… - Science …, 2024 - science.org
Tissue-resident macrophages play important roles in tissue homeostasis and repair.
However, how macrophages monitor and maintain tissue integrity is not well understood …

Pathophysiology of systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)

AH Rosendahl, K Schönborn… - The Kaohsiung journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) is an autoimmune‐triggered chronic fibrosing disease that
affects the skin and many other organs. Its pathophysiology is complex and involves an early …

[HTML][HTML] The role of α-smooth muscle actin in fibroblast-mediated matrix contraction and remodeling

AV Shinde, C Humeres, NG Frangogiannis - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta …, 2017 - Elsevier
Cardiac myofibroblasts play an important role in myocardial remodeling. Although α-smooth
muscle actin (α-SMA) expression is the hallmark of mature myofibroblasts, its role in …

FAK in cancer: mechanistic findings and clinical applications

FJ Sulzmaier, C Jean, DD Schlaepfer - Nature reviews cancer, 2014 - nature.com
Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is a cytoplasmic protein tyrosine kinase that is overexpressed
and activated in several advanced-stage solid cancers. FAK promotes tumour progression …

Stromal reprogramming by FAK inhibition overcomes radiation resistance to allow for immune priming and response to checkpoint blockade

VE Lander, JI Belle, NL Kingston, JM Herndon… - Cancer …, 2022 - aacrjournals.org
The effects of radiotherapy (RT) on tumor immunity in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
(PDAC) are not well understood. To better understand if RT can prime antigen-specific T-cell …

Mechanosensing and fibrosis

DJ Tschumperlin, G Ligresti, MB Hilscher… - The Journal of clinical …, 2018 - jci.org
Tissue injury disrupts the mechanical homeostasis that underlies normal tissue architecture
and function. The failure to resolve injury and restore homeostasis gives rise to progressive …

Steps in mechanotransduction pathways that control cell morphology

H Wolfenson, B Yang, MP Sheetz - Annual review of physiology, 2019 - annualreviews.org
It is increasingly clear that mechanotransduction pathways play important roles in regulating
fundamental cellular functions. Of the basic mechanical functions, the determination of …

The myofibroblast, a key cell in normal and pathological tissue repair

IA Darby, N Zakuan, F Billet, A Desmoulière - Cellular and Molecular Life …, 2016 - Springer
Myofibroblasts are characterized by their expression of α-smooth muscle actin, their
enhanced contractility when compared to normal fibroblasts and their increased synthetic …