This paper provides insights on the properties of bio-oil obtained from various feedstock and
several available mechanisms for bio-oil upgrading. A comprehensive detail on the catalytic …

The demand for higher fuel economy and lower exhaust gas emissions of compression
ignition (CI) engine cannot be achieved by just using mechanically governed fuel injection …

This paper's goal is to ascertain the optimum input parameters and nanoparticle
concentrations for least emission and better performance by utilizing the genetic algorithm …

Used frying oil (UFO) has a great potential as feedstock for biodiesel production. This study
aims to develop an artificial neural network (ANN) model to predict biodiesel yield produced …

Biodiesel presents a compelling alternative to fossil fuels due to its environmental benefits,
including reduced greenhouse gas emissions, lower toxicity, and biodegradability. This …

Up to now the chlorinated SnO 2 (xClSnO Ammonia) as solid acid catalysts for stearic acid
esterification have not been reported in the literature. Non-chlorinated SnO 2 catalysts were …

The depletion of fossil fuel and the distressing environmental condition originated from the
massive consumption of nonrenewable energy has urge towards the seeking for a cleaner …

Renewable fuels, in the present times, have become important to curb emission of
greenhouse gases, which are causing damage to the environment and leading to climatic …

The purpose of this study is to determine the comparison of the electro-orbital force of the C-
shaped spool ring-type motor and electro-radial motor with the test observation of one spool …

Overdependence on fossil fuels impacts the environment, economy, and society. The crude
oil price increases when the supply of fossil fuels is insufficient, leading to economic …