Flexible/stretchable electronics, which are characterized by their ultrathin design, lightweight
structure, and excellent mechanical robustness and conformability, have garnered …

Chemical sensing has a vital role in promoting security and welfare. Functionalized carbon
nanotubes (CNTs) possess unique electronic, mechanical and chemical properties …

Abstract Two-dimensional (2D) materials are promising candidates for future electronics due
to their excellent electrical and photonic properties. Although promising results on the wafer …

Biosensors based on graphene field effect transistors (GFETs) have the potential to enable
the development of point-of-care diagnostic tools for early stage disease detection …

Affinity-based biosensing can enable point-of-care diagnostics and continuous health
monitoring, which commonly follows bottom-up approaches and is inherently constrained by …

Real-time and accurate biomarker detection is highly desired in point-of-care diagnosis,
food freshness monitoring, and hazardous leakage warning. However, achieving such an …

In comparison with traditional clinical diagnosis methods, field–effect transistor (FET)–based
biosensors have the advantages of fast response, easy miniaturization and integration for …

Monolithic three-dimensional (M3D) integration is being increasingly adopted by the
semiconductor industry as an alternative to traditional through-silicon via technology as a …

Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound and membrane-less organelles that are often in
contact with each other. How the interface properties of membrane-less organelles regulate …

Ion-sensitive field-effect transistors (ISFETs) have emerged as indispensable tools in
chemosensing applications,,–. ISFETs operate by converting changes in the composition of …