A Cenozoic record of deep oceanic Zn isotopic composition in ferromanganese crusts

M Zhao, N Planavsky, X Wang, Y Zhang… - American Journal of …, 2023 - ajsonline.org
Water plays a critical role in erosion and sediment transport and this relationship is most
evident in the hyperarid Atacama Desert of Northern Chile, a region characterized by …

Impacts of desalination brine discharge on benthic ecosystems

R Sirota, G Winters, O Levy, J Marques… - Environmental …, 2024 - ACS Publications
Seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) desalination facilities produce freshwater and, at the
same time, discharge hypersaline brine that often includes various chemical additives such …

Evidence of dark oxygen production at the abyssal seafloor

AK Sweetman, AJ Smith, DSW de Jonge, T Hahn… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Deep-seafloor organisms consume oxygen, which can be measured by in situ benthic
chamber experiments. Here we report such experiments at the polymetallic nodule-covered …

Direct ocean capture: the emergence of electrochemical processes for oceanic carbon removal

P Aleta, A Refaie, M Afshari, A Hassan… - Energy & Environmental …, 2023 - pubs.rsc.org
The urgent need for effective climate change mitigation has spurred the exploration of
various negative emission technologies (NETs). Here, we investigate recent advancements …

Kelp carbon sink potential decreases with warming due to accelerating decomposition

K Filbee-Dexter, CJ Feehan, DA Smale… - PLoS …, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Cycling of organic carbon in the ocean has the potential to mitigate or exacerbate global
climate change, but major questions remain about the environmental controls on organic …

Sediment pore waters

DJ Burdige, T Komada, HAN Abdulla - Biogeochemistry of marine dissolved …, 2024 - Elsevier
We first review dissolved organic matter (DOM) concentrations and isotopic composition
(carbon only) in sediment pore waters at both the bulk level and at the compound and …

Overlooked shelf sediment reductive sinks of dissolved rhenium and uranium in the modern ocean

Q Hong, Y Cheng, Y Qu, L Wei, Y Liu, J Gao… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Rhenium (Re) and uranium (U) are essential proxies in reconstructing past oceanic
oxygenation evolution. However, their removal in continental shelf sediments, hotspots of …

Ediacaran–Cambrian bioturbation did not extensively oxygenate sediments in shallow marine ecosystems

AT Cribb, SJ van de Velde, WM Berelson… - …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The radiation of bioturbation during the Ediacaran–Cambrian transition has long been
hypothesized to have oxygenated sediments, triggering an expansion of the habitable …

[HTML][HTML] Sulfate distribution and sulfate reduction in global marine sediments

BB Jørgensen, M Egger, DE Canfield - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2024 - Elsevier
The quantification of anaerobic oxidation of organic matter in the global seabed is to a large
extent based on transport-reaction modeling of pore water ions involved in the …

The metabolic rate of the biosphere and its components

TM Hoehler, DJ Mankel, PR Girguis… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - pnas.org
We assessed the relationship between rates of biological energy utilization and the biomass
sustained by that energy utilization, at both the organism and biosphere level. We compiled …