Radiation dose calculation using models of the human anatomy has been a subject of great
interest to radiation protection, medical imaging, and radiotherapy. However, early pioneers …

Voxel phantoms are human models based on computed tomographic or magnetic
resonance images obtained from high-resolution scans of a single individual. They consist …

Computational modeling and simulations are increasingly being used to complement
experimental testing for analysis of safety and efficacy of medical devices. Multiple voxel …

With advances in computer performance, the use of high-resolution voxel models of the
entire human body has become more frequent in numerical dosimetries of electromagnetic …

Computational models of human anatomy are mathematical representations of human
anatomy designed to be used in dosimetry calculations. They have been used in dosimetry …

Abstract The MAX (Male Adult voXel) phantom has been developed from existing
segmented images of a male adult body, in order to achieve a representation as close as …

This paper describes the construction of an adult male voxel model named” Golem” 1 (1 In
Jewish tradition, Golem (Hebrew: shapeless matter) means an artificial human being …

The widespread availability of high-performance computing and popularity of simulations
stimulated the development of computational anthropomorphic models of the human …

Abstract The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) has created a task
group on dose calculations, which, among other objectives, should replace the currently …

Among computational models, voxel phantoms based on computer tomographic (CT),
nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) or colour photographic images of patients, volunteers or …