Randomness in quantum mechanics: philosophy, physics and technology

MN Bera, A Acín, M Kuś, MW Mitchell… - Reports on progress …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
This progress report covers recent developments in the area of quantum randomness, which
is an extraordinarily interdisciplinary area that belongs not only to physics, but also to …

Arbitrarily small amount of measurement independence is sufficient to manifest quantum nonlocality

G Pütz, D Rosset, TJ Barnea, YC Liang, N Gisin - Physical review letters, 2014 - APS
The use of Bell's theorem in any application or experiment relies on the assumption of free
choice or, more precisely, measurement independence, meaning that the measurements …

Forty thousand kilometers under quantum protection

NS Kirsanov, VA Pastushenko, AD Kodukhov… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Quantum key distribution (QKD) is a revolutionary cryptography response to the rapidly
growing cyberattacks threat posed by quantum computing. Yet, the roadblock limiting the …

Ab initio experimental violation of Bell inequalities

D Poderini, E Polino, G Rodari, A Suprano… - Physical Review …, 2022 - APS
The violation of a Bell inequality is the paradigmatic example of device-independent
quantum information: The nonclassicality of the data is certified without the knowledge of the …

Universal security for randomness expansion from the spot-checking protocol

CA Miller, Y Shi - SIAM Journal on Computing, 2017 - SIAM
Colbeck [Ph. D. thesis, 2006] proposed using Bell inequality violations to generate certified
random numbers. While full quantum-security proofs have been given, it remains a major …

Randomness amplification under minimal fundamental assumptions on the devices

R Ramanathan, FGSL Brandão, K Horodecki… - Physical review …, 2016 - APS
Recently, the physically realistic protocol amplifying the randomness of Santha-Vazirani
sources producing cryptographically secure random bits was proposed; however, for …

Experimental demonstration of scalable quantum key distribution over a thousand kilometers

A Aliev, V Statiev, I Zarubin, N Kirsanov… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Secure communication over long distances is one of the major problems of modern
informatics. Classical transmissions are recognized to be vulnerable to quantum computer …

Demonstration of quantum nonlocality in the presence of measurement dependence

D Aktas, S Tanzilli, A Martin, G Pütz, R Thew, N Gisin - Physical review letters, 2015 - APS
Quantum nonlocality stands as a resource for device independent quantum information
processing (DIQIP), such as, for instance, device independent quantum key distribution. We …

Elemental and tight monogamy relations in nonsignaling theories

R Augusiak, M Demianowicz, M Pawłowski, J Tura… - Physical Review A, 2014 - APS
Physical principles constrain the way nonlocal correlations can be distributed among distant
parties. These constraints are usually expressed by monogamy relations that bound the …

Robust device-independent randomness amplification with few devices

FGSL Brandao, R Ramanathan, A Grudka… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2013 - arxiv.org
Randomness amplification is the task of transforming a source of somewhat random bits into
a source of fully random bits. Although it is impossible to amplify randomness from a single …