Challenges and applications of large language models

J Kaddour, J Harris, M Mozes, H Bradley… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) went from non-existent to ubiquitous in the machine
learning discourse within a few years. Due to the fast pace of the field, it is difficult to identify …

Large language models for compiler optimization

C Cummins, V Seeker, D Grubisic, M Elhoushi… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
We explore the novel application of Large Language Models to code optimization. We
present a 7B-parameter transformer model trained from scratch to optimize LLVM assembly …

Machine-assisted mixed methods: augmenting humanities and social sciences with artificial intelligence

A Karjus - arxiv preprint arxiv:2309.14379, 2023 - arxiv.org
The increasing capacities of large language models (LLMs) present an unprecedented
opportunity to scale up data analytics in the humanities and social sciences, augmenting …

AirGapAgent: Protecting privacy-conscious conversational agents

E Bagdasarian, R Yi, S Ghalebikesabi… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
The growing use of large language model (LLM)-based conversational agents to manage
sensitive user data raises significant privacy concerns. While these agents excel at …

[HTML][HTML] Assessing Large Language Models Used for Extracting Table Information from Annual Financial Reports

D Balsiger, HR Dimmler, S Egger-Horstmann, T Hanne - Computers, 2024 - mdpi.com
The extraction of data from tables in PDF documents has been a longstanding challenge in
the field of data processing and analysis. While traditional methods have been explored in …

A study of recent advancements in deep learning for natural language processing

A Raj, R **dal, AK Singh, A Pal - 2023 IEEE World Conference …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Natural Language Processing has gained interests and progress over the last decade. Its
success can be attributed to the recent advances made in the field of Deep Learning. This …

Exploring failure cases in multimodal reasoning about physical dynamics

S Ghaffari, N Krishnaswamy - Proceedings of the AAAI Symposium …, 2024 - ojs.aaai.org
In this paper, we present an exploration of LLMs' abilities to problem solve with physical
reasoning in situated environments. We construct a simple simulated environment and …

PPTopicPLM: plug-and-play topic-enhanced pre-trained language model for short-text rumor detection

J Zeng, X Li, X Ma - The Journal of Supercomputing, 2025 - Springer
Recently, lots of pre-trained language models (PLMs) have been investigated for rumor
detection and obtained superior results. However, existing PLM-based approaches are …

Constraint satisfaction in large language models

CL Jacobs, MC MacDonald - Language, Cognition and …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Constraint satisfaction theories were prominent in the late 20th century and emphasized
continuous, rich interaction between many sources of information in a linguistic signal …

The Linguistics of Programming

CS Gordon - Proceedings of the 2024 ACM SIGPLAN International …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Research in programming languages and software engineering are broadly concerned with
the study of aspects of computer programs: their syntactic structure, the relationship between …