In the pursuit of more reliable and affordable energy storage solutions, interest in batteries
powered by water-based electrolytes is surging. Today's commercial aqueous batteries lack …

Interfacial dynamics within chemical systems such as electron and ion transport processes
have relevance in the rational optimization of electrochemical energy storage materials and …

Organic batteries using redox-active polymers and small organic compounds have become
promising candidates for next-generation energy storage devices due to the abundance …

Lithium-based rechargeable batteries have dominated the energy storage field and attracted
considerable research interest due to their excellent electrochemical performance. As …

Since the advent of the Li ion batteries (LIBs), the energy density has been tripled, mainly
attributed to the increase of the electrode capacities. Now, the capacity of transition metal …

Rechargeable lithium batteries (RLBs), including lithium-ion and lithium-metal systems,
have recently received considerable attention for electrochemical energy storage (EES) …

Recent emerging rechargeable zinc-ion batteries have inherent benefits of intrinsic battery
safety and high elemental abundance and reduce pollution toward an environmentally …

A large number of Lithium-ion battery packs are used for electromobility applications in
power electric vehicles. The battery cells are connected in series or in parallel depending …

Aqueous rechargeable Zn metal batteries have attracted widespread attention due to the
intrinsic high volumetric capacity, low cost, and high safety. However, the low Coulombic …

To compete with commercial organic electrolytes, aqueous electrolytes beyond water-in-salt
electrolytes with a lower salt concentration of< 5.0 m (mol kgsolvent–1) and wider …