Natural plants have been attracting increasing attention in biomedical research due to their
numerous benefits. Plant exosome-derived vesicles, some of the plant's components, are …

Thymol is a naturally occurring phenol monoterpene derivative of cymene and isomer of
carvacrol. Thymol (10–64%) is one of the major constituent of essential oils of thyme …

Carvacrol (CV) is a phenolic monoterpenoid found in essential oils of oregano (Origanum
vulgare), thyme (Thymus vulgaris), pepperwort (Lepidium flavum), wild bergamot (Citrus …

Plant-derived exosome-like nanoparticles (PELNs) have been shown to enter mammalian
cells for disease treatment. Although abundant miRNAs are contained in ginger exosome …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a well-known family of pattern recognition receptors that play
an important role in a host immune system. TLR triggering leads to the induction of pro …

Synergy is a process in which some substances cooperate to reach a combined effect that is
greater than the sum of their separate effects. It can be considered a natural “straight” …

In this narrative review, we have comprehensively reviewed the plant sources used as
antiulcer agents. From traditional uses as herbal remedies, we have moved on to preclinical …

Aloe genus plants, distributed in Old World, are widely known and have been used for
centuries as topical and oral therapeutic agents due to their health, beauty, medicinal, and …

The people of Tengger, Indonesia have used plants as traditional medicine for a long time.
However, this local knowledge has not been well documented until recently. Our study aims …

Mentha is a genus from the family Lamiaceae, whose essential oils has long been used in
various forms such as in management of plant pathogens and insect pests, in traditional …