The RTX pore-forming toxin α-hemolysin of uropathogenic Escherichia coli: progress and perspectives

TJ Wiles, MA Mulvey - Future microbiology, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Members of the RTX family of protein toxins are functionally conserved among an
assortment of bacterial pathogens. By disrupting host cell integrity through their pore-forming …

Beyond pore formation: Reorganization of the plasma membrane induced by pore-forming proteins

M Kulma, G Anderluh - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2021 - Springer
Pore-forming proteins (PFPs) are a heterogeneous group of proteins that are expressed and
secreted by a wide range of organisms. PFPs are produced as soluble monomers that bind …

Membrane repair mechanisms against permeabilization by pore-forming toxins

A Etxaniz, D González-Bullón, C Martín, H Ostolaza - Toxins, 2018 - mdpi.com
Permeabilization of the plasma membrane represents an important threat for any cell, since
it compromises its viability by disrupting cell homeostasis. Numerous pathogenic bacteria …

Membrane permeabilization by pore-forming RTX toxins: what kind of lesions do these toxins form?

H Ostolaza, D González-Bullón, KB Uribe, C Martín… - Toxins, 2019 - mdpi.com
Pore-forming toxins (PFTs) form nanoscale pores across target membranes causing cell
death. The pore-forming cytolysins of the RTX (repeats in toxin) family belong to a steadily …

Alpha hemolysin of E. coli induces hemolysis of human erythrocytes independently of toxin interaction with membrane proteins

L Cané, NA Saffioti, S Genetet, MAD Millone… - Biochimie, 2024 - Elsevier
Alpha hemolysin (HlyA) is a hemolytic and cytotoxic protein secreted by uropathogenic
strains of E. coli. The role of glycophorins (GPs) as putative receptors for HlyA binding to red …

Biophysical Analysis to Assess the Interaction of CRAC and CARC Motif Peptides of Alpha Hemolysin of Escherichia coli with Membranes

L Cané, F Guzmán, G Balatti, MA Daza Millone… - Biochemistry, 2023 - ACS Publications
Alpha hemolysin of Escherichia coli (HlyA) is a pore-forming protein, which is a prototype of
the “R epeat in T ox ins”(RTX) family. It was demonstrated that HlyA–cholesterol interaction …

Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans leukotoxin: From mechanism to targeted anti‐toxin therapeutics

E Krueger, AC Brown - Molecular oral microbiology, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is a Gram‐negative bacterium associated with
localized aggressive periodontitis, as well as other systemic diseases. This organism …

Relevance of fatty acid covalently bound to Escherichia coli α-hemolysin and membrane microdomains in the oligomerization process

V Herlax, S Maté, O Rimoldi, L Bakás - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2009 - ASBMB
α-Hemolysin (HlyA) is an exotoxin secreted by some pathogenic strains of Escherichia coli
that causes lysis of several mammalian cells, including erythrocytes of different species …

[HTML][HTML] Induction of eryptosis by low concentrations of E. coli alpha-hemolysin

FC Velásquez, S Maté, L Bakás, V Herlax - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta …, 2015 - Elsevier
Uropathogenic strains of Escherichia coli deliver the toxin alpha-hemolysin (HlyA) to
optimize the host environment for the spread of infection. It was reported that at high …

Novel evidence for the specific interaction between cholesterol and α-haemolysin of Escherichia coli

RF Vazquez, SM Maté, LS Bakás… - Biochemical …, 2014 - portlandpress.com
Several toxins that act on animal cells present different, but specific, interactions with
cholesterol or sphingomyelin. In the present study we demonstrate that HlyA (α-haemolysin) …