Curlometer technique and applications

MW Dunlop, XC Dong, TY Wang… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
We review the range of applications and use of the curlometer, initially developed to analyze
Cluster multi‐spacecraft magnetic field data; but more recently adapted to other arrays of …

Collisionless magnetic reconnection in the magnetosphere

Q Lu, H Fu, R Wang, S Lu - Chinese Physics B, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Magnetic reconnection underlies the physical mechanism of explosive phenomena in the
solar atmosphere and planetary magnetospheres, where plasma is usually collisionless. In …

Geoeffectiveness of interplanetary Alfvén waves. I. Magnetopause magnetic reconnection and directly driven substorms

L Dai, Y Han, C Wang, S Yao, W Gonzalez… - The Astrophysical …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
In particular during the descending phase of the solar cycle, Alfvén waves in the high-speed
solar wind streams are a major form of interplanetary disturbances. The fluctuating …

Magnetic reconnection at the dayside magnetopause: Advances with MMS

JL Burch, TD Phan - Geophysical Research Letters, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Magnetic reconnection is known to be an important process for coupling solar wind mass
and momentum into the Earth's magnetosphere. Reconnection is initiated in an electron …

Magnetospheric multiscale dayside reconnection electron diffusion region events

JM Webster, JL Burch, PH Reiff… - Journal of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
We use high‐resolution data from dayside passes of the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS)
mission to create for the first time a comprehensive listing of encounters with the electron …

Multiple subscale magnetic reconnection embedded inside a heliospheric current sheet reconnection exhaust: evidence for flux rope merging

TD Phan, JF Drake, D Larson, M Oieroset… - The Astrophysical …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
We report observations of multiple subscale reconnecting current sheets embedded inside a
large-scale heliospheric current sheet (HCS) reconnection exhaust. The discovery was …

Dimensionality, coordinate system and reference frame for analysis of in-situ space plasma and field data

QQ Shi, AM Tian, SC Bai, H Hasegawa… - Space Science …, 2019 - Springer
In the analysis of in-situ space plasma and field data, an establishment of the coordinate
system and the frame of reference, helps us greatly simplify a given problem and provides …

Three-dimensional network of filamentary currents and super-thermal electrons during magnetotail magnetic reconnection

X Li, R Wang, Q Lu, CT Russell, S Lu, IJ Cohen… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Magnetic reconnection is a fundamental plasma process by which magnetic field lines on
two sides of the current sheet flow inward to yield an X-line topology. It is responsible for …

Waves in kinetic‐scale magnetic dips: MMS observations in the magnetosheath

ST Yao, QQ Shi, ZH Yao, JX Li, C Yue… - Geophysical …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Kinetic‐scale magnetic dips (KSMDs), with a significant depression in magnetic field
strength, and scale length close to and less than one proton gyroradius, were reported in the …

Polynomial reconstruction of the reconnection magnetic field observed by multiple spacecraft

RE Denton, RB Torbert, H Hasegawa… - Journal of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
We describe methods for polynomial reconstruction of the magnetic field close to a cluster of
spacecraft and apply that to reconstruction of the magnetic field observed during a magnetic …