While commerce is one of the key activities in cities, its spatial description still requires
further attention, especially by considering the different dimensions of commercial space …

E-commerce has dramatically expanded its sales, with people being increasingly customed
to online shop**. This study aimed to examine changes in the distribution of retail stores …

This study revisits the debate surrounding the definition of neighborhood boundaries by
addressing the disconnect between the city's Administrative Neighborhoods and its …

Public spaces play a special role in the social life, culture, and traditions of historical towns.
Public spaces are defined by their urban layout and architectural design and they embody …

Historical town centers have a different layout and functions than do contemporary urban
districts. The urban layout and architecture of medieval towns constitute tangible cultural …

This study uses methods, such as a nearest proximity index, nuclear density, spatial
interpolation, buffering zone, and overlay analysis, based on an exploratory spatial data …

Commercial space locations are a long-term investment for developers, and they are crucial
for sustainable profitability. The distribution of commercial spaces in Paris has undergone a …

Several models of retail activity distribution have been proposed in the scientific literature.
Despite the large debate on their validity, few empirical studies have been proposed. Micro …

The idea of “good quality of life” cities was introduced to Poland in 2006, when the Polish
National Cittaslow City Network was founded ia by Lidzbark Warmiński. In the context of …

By investigating the occurrence of place innovative synergies between retail and tourism in
a small-sized Swedish city, this article advances knowledge on how city center …