The integration of optical and wireless networks increases mobility and capacity and
decreases costs in access networks. Fibre optic communication can be considered optical …

In order to tackle the increasing heterogeneous global Internet traffic, mixed-line-rate (MLR)
optical wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) networks have emerged as the cost-and …

The optical network plays a vital role in the current technology for providing high-speed data
communication, which the networks operate at Tb/s. In this case, different modulation …

The requirement for the huge bandwidth-demanding applications has urged researchers to
develop improved data pipes that could allow smooth data flow. Revolutionary growth has …

In view of both the growing dynamic traffic and increasing costs, in future, network operators
will have to adopt a multi-period network planning technique that aims to jointly account for …

The ever increasing heterogeneity and growing traffic volume has resulted in significant
innovations and paradigm shifts within the telecom backbone networks. In order to cost …

Wireless network based on Radio over Fiber (RoF) technology has been proposed as a
promising cost-effective solution to meet ever increasing user bandwidth and wireless …

In recent years, owing to the consistent increase in volume and heterogeneity of the traffic,
telecommunication networks have undergone significant innovations. Existing studies have …

With the steady growth of traffic volume in core networks, it is predicted that future optical
network communication will be constrained mainly by cost and power consumption. Thus …

In this article, the performance of a fixed grid network is examined for various modulation
formats to estimate the system's capacity and spectral efficiency. The optical In-phase …