Psoriasis is a common, chronic, and inflammatory skin disease with a high burden on
individuals, health systems, and society worldwide. With the immunological pathologies and …

Type I interferons have been suspected for decades to have a crucial role in the
pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Evidence has now overturned several …

Cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) is a disfiguring and poorly understood condition
frequently associated with systemic lupus. Previous studies suggest that nonlesional …

Over the past decades, tremendous success in the treatment of psoriasis has been achieved
using biologics, such as neutralizing antibodies against TNF/TNFR, IL-23, and IL-17A/IL …

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease
characterized by dysregulated immune responses leading to widespread inflammation and …

The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic was caused by a positive sense single-
stranded RNA (ssRNA) severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) …

Irritable bowel syndrome is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder, and it has been
shown that the etiology of irritable bowel syndrome is a multifactorial complex of …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by the infiltration of
inflammatory cells and demyelination of nerves. Mitochondrial dysfunction has been …

Neutrophils are the most abundant immune cells and make up about 70% of white blood
cells in human blood and play a critical role as the first line of defense in the innate immune …

Since their discovery, the identity of plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) has been at the
center of a continuous dispute in the field, and their classification as dendritic cells (DCs) …