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Plants maintain the ability to form lateral appendages throughout their life cycle and form
leaves as the principal lateral appendages of the stem. Leaves initiate at the peripheral zone …

Complex multicellular organisms evolved on Earth in an oxygen-rich atmosphere; their
tissues, including stem-cell niches, require continuous oxygen provision for efficient energy …

Plant hormone auxin regulates several aspects of plant growth and development. Auxin is
predominantly synthesized in the shoot apex and develo** leaf primordia and from there it …

The shoot meristem of land plants maintains the capacity for organ generation throughout its
lifespan due to a group of undifferentiated stem cells. Most meristems are shaped like a …

How tissue-level information encoded by fields of regulatory gene activity is translated into
the patterns of cell polarity and growth that generate the diverse shapes of different species …

Leaf growth initiates in the peripheral region of the meristem at the apex of the stem,
eventually forming flat structures. Leaves are pivotal organs in plants, serving as the primary …

To maintain the balance between long-term stem cell self-renewal and differentiation,
dynamic signals need to be translated into spatially precise and temporally stable gene …

De novo shoot organogenesis (DNSO) is a procedure commonly used for the in vitro
regeneration of shoots from a variety of plant tissues. Shoot regeneration occurs on nutrient …

Spatial organization of signalling events of the phytohormone auxin is fundamental for
maintaining a dynamic transition from plant stem cells to differentiated descendants. The …