Abstract Sign Languages (SLs) are employed by deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) people to
communicate on a daily basis. However, the communication with hearing people still faces …

People who often communicate via sign language are essential to our society and
significantly contribute. They struggle with communication mostly because other people …

Sign languages play an essential role in the cognitive and social development of the deaf,
consisting of a natural form of communication and being a symbol of identity and culture …

This study highlights the modeling of an expert system for the classification of internal
microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) failures related to pipelines in the upstream oil …

The deaf community faces some major challenges due to the communication gap with the
hearing community. The traditional approach of employing a Sign Language (SL) interpreter …

Speech recognition often relies on visual stereo images and videos, but it is often limited by
light intensity and opaque occlusions such as masks (such as during the coronavirus …

Deaf people face major challenges during communication with normal people. Employing a
human interpreter (a person who converts Sign language (SL) into a language that the …

Hand gesture is the main method of communication for people who are hearing-impaired,
which poses a difficulty for millions of individuals worldwide when engaging with those who …

Human beings usually rely on communication to express their feeling and ideas and to solve
disputes among themselves. A major component required for effective communication is …

The human-computer interaction process is a vital task in attaining artificial intelligence,
especially for a person suffering from hearing or speaking disabilities. Recognizing actions …