The avermectins, milbemycins and spinosyns are collectively referred to as macrocyclic
lactones (MLs) which comprise several classes of chemicals derived from cultures of soil …

The effectiveness of spinosad for larval mosquito control is summarized based on available
published literature and some heretofore unpublished studies. Spinosad is highly active …

The spinosyns are a large family of unprecedented compounds produced from fermentation
of two species of Saccharopolyspora. Their core structure is a polyketide-derived tetracyclic …

Spinosad®(Dow Agrosciences) is a neurotoxic insecticide produced by fermentation of an
actinomycete. Spinosad is classified as an environmentally and toxicologically reduced risk …

Tuta absoluta is a pest native to South America that produces significant damage to tomato
crops and was first detected in Europe in late 2006. Data obtained during 2008 from …

Susceptibility of the lepidopteran parasitoid Hyposoter didymator (Thunberg) to seven
modern insecticides, azadirachtin, diflubenzuron, halofenozide, methoxyfenozide …

We investigated relationships between the population dynamics of the pest insect, the fall
armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) and associated natural enemies within small …

The feeding toxicity of the natural insecticide spinosad in Provesta protein bait was
evaluated for three economically important fruit fly species, the Mediterranean fruit fly …

Thrips are tiny insects from the order Thysanoptera (Hexapoda: Condylognatha), including
many sap‐sucking pests that are causing increasing damage to crops worldwide. In contrast …

Pesticide residues are an important topic in many environmental studies, but little is known
about the effects of pesticide residues of different ages on beneficial arthropods. Therefore …