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Active particles in complex and crowded environments
Differently from passive Brownian particles, active particles, also known as self-propelled
Brownian particles or microswimmers and nanoswimmers, are capable of taking up energy …
Brownian particles or microswimmers and nanoswimmers, are capable of taking up energy …
Ratchet effects in active matter systems
Ratchet effects can arise for single or collectively interacting Brownian particles on an
asymmetric substrate when a net dc transport is produced by an externally applied ac …
asymmetric substrate when a net dc transport is produced by an externally applied ac …
Colloquium: Inclusions, boundaries, and disorder in scalar active matter
Active systems are driven out of equilibrium by exchanging energy and momentum with their
environment. This endows them with anomalous mechanical properties that are reviewed in …
environment. This endows them with anomalous mechanical properties that are reviewed in …
Transport and dispersion of active particles in periodic porous media
The transport of self-propelled particles such as bacteria and phoretic swimmers through
crowded heterogeneous environments is relevant to many natural and engineering …
crowded heterogeneous environments is relevant to many natural and engineering …
Inertial active ratchet: Simulation versus theory
We present the inertial active dynamics of an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck particle in a piecewise
sawtooth ratchet potential. Using the Langevin simulation and matrix continued fraction …
sawtooth ratchet potential. Using the Langevin simulation and matrix continued fraction …
Dispersion of run-and-tumble microswimmers through disordered media
D Saintillan - Physical Review E, 2023 - APS
Understanding the transport properties of microorganisms and self-propelled particles in
porous media has important implications for human health as well as microbial ecology. In …
porous media has important implications for human health as well as microbial ecology. In …
Collective ratchet effects and reversals for active matter particles on quasi-one-dimensional asymmetric substrates
Using computer simulations, we study a two-dimensional system of sterically interacting self-
mobile run-and-tumble disk-shaped particles with an underlying periodic quasi-one …
mobile run-and-tumble disk-shaped particles with an underlying periodic quasi-one …
Brownian motors powered by nonreciprocal interactions
B Ai - Physical Review E, 2023 - APS
Traditional models for molecular (Brownian) motors predominantly depend on
nonequilibrium driving, while particle interactions rigorously adhere to Newton's third law …
nonequilibrium driving, while particle interactions rigorously adhere to Newton's third law …
Collective motion of pulsating active particles in confined structures
W Liu, W Zhu, B Ai - New Journal of Physics, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
The collective motion of pulsating active particles with periodic size contraction is
investigated in a two-dimensional asymmetric channel. Our findings reveal that changes in …
investigated in a two-dimensional asymmetric channel. Our findings reveal that changes in …
Chirality separation of mixed chiral microswimmers in a periodic channel
Dynamics and separation of mixed chiral microswimmers are numerically investigated in a
channel with regular arrays of rigid half-circle obstacles. For zero shear flow, transport …
channel with regular arrays of rigid half-circle obstacles. For zero shear flow, transport …