Plants are composed of complex organisms that include morphological, physiological and
biochemical segments. A number of environmental factors such as, heavy metals, drought …

An extended drought period with low precipitation can result in low water availability and
issues for humans, animals, and plants. Drought forecasting is critical for water resource …

Climate change, particularly extreme weather events, has significantly affected various
sectors, including agriculture, human health, water resources, sea levels, and ecosystems. It …

This study comprehensively evaluates monsoon variability and its large-scale drivers in
Pakistan, a country often affected by extreme monsoon events leading to destructive …

Long-term precipitation monitoring plays a vital role in water resource management and
disaster prevention and mitigation. This study assesses spatial and temporal trends in …

Rising temperature has increased the frequency, severity, length, and timing of temperature
extremes around the globe. The current study examined the spatiotemporal variation of …

In recent decades, extreme events have caused greater damage to the ecosystem and
human livelihood. Therefore, assessing variation in such events and their causes is crucial …

Drought is a major disaster known for hundreds of years, but its impact has recently
increased due to climate crisis, making it a common concern of the whole society worldwide …

Abstract In Saudi Arabia, identifying homogenous zones based on rainfall patterns is critical
for ensuring a predictable and stable water resource and agriculture management strategy …

Monsoon and its teleconnection with earth system internal processes affect the
spatiotemporal distribution of precipitation and water resources. In this paper, the wavelet …