In recent years, there has been rising interest in additively manufactured shape memory
polymers (SMPs) and their multi-functional composites. Four-dimensional (4D) printing is an …

Over recent years, enthusiasm towards the manufacturing of biopolymers has attracted
considerable attention due to the rising concern about depleting resources and worsening …

The idea of four-dimensional (4D) printing is the formation of intricate stimuli-responsive 3D
architectures that transform into different forms and shapes upon exposure to environmental …

Shape memory materials (SMMs) in 3D printing (3DP) technology garnered much attention
due to their ability to respond to external stimuli, which direct this technology toward an …

Shape‐memory materials (SMMs) combined with 3D printing to develop dynamic and
adaptive products which are responsive to physical, chemical, or biological stimuli. These …

For many years, 3D Printing technologies have created significant advancements in the
fields of engineering and healthcare. 4D printing is also introduced, which is the advanced …

Traditional manufacturing methods have become obsolete nowadays with the evolution of
3D printing. 3D printing has provided a totally new paradigm to modern-day manufacturing …

Abstract Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) is an additive manufacturing technique that is
widely used for the fabrication and prototy** of parts and objects of different shapes and …

Abstract 4D printing aims to incorporate a product's blueprint into a flexible, intelligent
material using a standard 3D printer. It can be assembled or transformed into the desired …

Sustainable and cleaner manufacturing systems have found broad applications in industrial
processes, especially aerospace, automotive and power generation. Conventional …