Progress and uncertainties in global and hemispheric temperature reconstructions of the Common Era

KJ Anchukaitis, JE Smerdon - Quaternary Science Reviews, 2022‏ - Elsevier
Global and hemispheric temperature reconstructions provide an important means of placing
recent anthropogenic temperature trends in the context of preindustrial climate variations …

Reckoning with the rocky relationship between eruption size and climate response: toward a volcano-climate index

A Schmidt, BA Black - Annual Review of Earth and Planetary …, 2022‏ - annualreviews.org
Volcanic eruptions impact climate, subtly and profoundly. The size of an eruption is only
loosely correlated with the severity of its climate effects, which can include changes in …

Volcanic stratospheric sulfur injections and aerosol optical depth during the Holocene (past 11,500 years) from a bipolar ice core array

M Sigl, M Toohey, JR McConnell… - Earth System …, 2022‏ - essd.copernicus.org
The injection of sulfur into the stratosphere by volcanic eruptions is the dominant driver of
natural climate variability on interannual-to-multidecadal timescales. Based on a set of …

Climate projections very likely underestimate future volcanic forcing and its climatic effects

MM Chim, TJ Aubry, NL Abraham… - Geophysical …, 2023‏ - Wiley Online Library
Standard climate projections represent future volcanic eruptions by a constant forcing
inferred from 1850 to 2014 volcanic forcing. Using the latest ice‐core and satellite records to …

An updated global atmospheric paleo‐reanalysis covering the last 400 years

V Valler, J Franke, Y Brugnara, S Brönnimann - 2022‏ - Wiley Online Library
Data assimilation techniques are becoming increasingly popular for climate reconstruction.
They benefit from estimating past climate states from both observation information and from …

100 years of progress in understanding the stratosphere and mesosphere

MP Baldwin, T Birner, G Brasseur… - Meteorological …, 2019‏ - journals.ametsoc.org
The stratosphere contains~ 17% of Earth's atmospheric mass, but its existence was
unknown until 1902. In the following decades our knowledge grew gradually as more …

Volcanic forcing of high-latitude Northern Hemisphere eruptions

HF Fuglestvedt, Z Zhuo, M Toohey… - Npj Climate and …, 2024‏ - nature.com
High-latitude explosive volcanic eruptions can cause substantial hemispheric cooling. Here,
we use a whole-atmosphere chemistry-climate model to simulate Northern Hemisphere …

Impact of volcanic eruptions on extratropical atmospheric circulations: review, revisit and future directions

S Paik, SK Min, SW Son, EP Lim… - Environmental …, 2023‏ - iopscience.iop.org
Understanding the impacts of volcanic eruptions on the atmospheric circulations and surface
climate in the extratropics is important for inter-annual to decadal climate prediction …

[HTML][HTML] Climatic and societal impacts in Scandinavia following the 536 and 540 CE volcanic double event

E Van Dijk, I Mørkestøl Gundersen, A de Bode… - Climate of the …, 2023‏ - cp.copernicus.org
In the Northern Hemisphere, the mid-6th century was one of the coldest periods of the last
2000 years, which was initiated by volcanic eruptions in 536 and 540 CE. Here, we study the …

Ice core evidence for major volcanic eruptions at the onset of Dansgaard–Oeschger warming events

J Lohmann, A Svensson - Climate of the Past, 2022‏ - cp.copernicus.org
While a significant influence of volcanic activity on Holocene climate is well-established, an
equally prominent role of major eruptions in the climate variability and regime shifts during …