Targeted suppression of human IBD-associated gut microbiota commensals by phage consortia for treatment of intestinal inflammation

S Federici, S Kredo-Russo, R Valdés-Mas… - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Human gut commensals are increasingly suggested to impact non-communicable diseases,
such as inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), yet their targeted suppression remains a …

β-Hydroxybutyrate suppresses colorectal cancer

O Dmitrieva-Posocco, AC Wong, P Lundgren… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is among the most frequent forms of cancer, and new strategies for
its prevention and therapy are urgently needed. Here we identify a metabolite signalling …

Chemically induced mouse models of acute and chronic intestinal inflammation

S Wirtz, V Popp, M Kindermann, K Gerlach… - Nature protocols, 2017 - nature.com
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) result in diarrhea and abdominal pain with further
potential complications such as tissue fibrosis and stenosis. Animal models help in …

Expansion of intestinal Prevotella copri correlates with enhanced susceptibility to arthritis

JU Scher, A Sczesnak, RS Longman, N Segata… - elife, 2013 - elifesciences.org
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a prevalent systemic autoimmune disease, caused by a
combination of genetic and environmental factors. Animal models suggest a role for …

[HTML][HTML] NLRP6 inflammasome regulates colonic microbial ecology and risk for colitis

E Elinav, T Strowig, AL Kau, J Henao-Mejia, CA Thaiss… - Cell, 2011 - cell.com
Inflammasomes are multiprotein complexes that function as sensors of endogenous or
exogenous damage-associated molecular patterns. Here, we show that deficiency of NLRP6 …

Oncostatin M drives intestinal inflammation and predicts response to tumor necrosis factor–neutralizing therapy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease

NR West, AN Hegazy, BMJ Owens, SJ Bullers… - Nature medicine, 2017 - nature.com
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), including Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis
(UC), are complex chronic inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract that are driven …

Chemically induced mouse models of intestinal inflammation

S Wirtz, C Neufert, B Weigmann, MF Neurath - Nature protocols, 2007 - nature.com
Animal models of intestinal inflammation are indispensable for our understanding of the
pathogenesis of Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis, the two major forms of inflammatory …

Epithelial IL-18 equilibrium controls barrier function in colitis

R Nowarski, R Jackson, N Gagliani, MR de Zoete… - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
The intestinal mucosal barrier controlling the resident microbiome is dependent on a
protective mucus layer generated by goblet cells, impairment of which is a hallmark of the …

IL-22BP is regulated by the inflammasome and modulates tumorigenesis in the intestine

S Huber, N Gagliani, LA Zenewicz, FJ Huber, L Bosurgi… - Nature, 2012 - nature.com
Chronic mucosal inflammation and tissue damage predisposes patients to the development
of colorectal cancer. This association could be explained by the hypothesis that the same …

Ly6Chi monocytes in the inflamed colon give rise to proinflammatory effector cells and migratory antigen-presenting cells

E Zigmond, C Varol, J Farache, E Elmaliah… - Immunity, 2012 - cell.com
Ly6C hi monocytes seed the healthy intestinal lamina propria to give rise to resident CX 3
CR1+ macrophages that contribute to the maintenance of gut homeostasis. Here we report …