Heavy metal (HM) stress in plants has received considerable global attention as it threatens
sustainable growth in agriculture worldwide. Hence, desperate efforts have been …

Key message Cytokinins are a class of phytohormone that participate in the regulation of the
plant growth, development, and stress response. In this review, the potential regulating …

Rhizobia are a paraphyletic group of soil-borne bacteria that induce nodule organogenesis
in legume roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen for plant growth. In non-leguminous plants …

Plant growth and development are critically influenced by unpredictable abiotic factors. To
survive fluctuating changes in their environments, plants have had to develop robust …

The phytohormones auxin and cytokinin interact to regulate many plant growth and
developmental processes. Elements involved in the biosynthesis, inactivation, transport …

Cytokinins are N6 substituted adenine derivatives that affect many aspects of plant growth
and development, including cell division, shoot initiation and growth, leaf senescence …

Meristems encompass stem/progenitor cells that sustain postembryonic growth of all plant
organs. How meristems are activated and sustained by nutrient signalling remains enigmatic …

The developmental plasticity of plants relies on the remarkable ability of the meristems to
integrate nutrient and energy availability with environmental signals. Meristems in root and …

The balance between cellular proliferation and differentiation is a key aspect of development
in multicellular organisms. Using high-resolution expression data from the Arabidopsis root …

The development of the plant root system is highly plastic, which allows the plant to adapt to
various environmental stresses. Salt stress inhibits root elongation by reducing the size of …