Climate change is a multidimensional phenomenon. As such, no single metric can capture
all trajectories of change and associated impacts. While numerous metrics exist to measure …

As part of the Kunming‐Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (K‐M GBF), signatory
nations of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) aim to protect at least 30% of the …

Plans for expanding protected area systems (prioritizations) need to fulfill conservation
objectives. They also need to account for other factors, such as economic feasibility and …

We synthesize and review the impacts of climate change on the physical, chemical, and
biological environments of the Indian Ocean and discuss mitigating actions and knowledge …

Marine protected areas (MPAs) are important conservation tools that confer ecosystem
benefits by removing fishing within their borders to allow stocks to rebuild. Fishing mortality …

Marine protected area (MPAs) networks can buffer marine ecosystems from the impacts of
climate change by allowing species to redistribute as conditions change and by reducing …

There is growing interest in ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) as an approach for climate
change adaptation, disaster risk reduction (DRR), and the achievement of sustainable …

Abstract Central America and the Caribbean are regularly battered by megadroughts, heavy
rainfall, heat waves, and tropical cyclones. Although 21st‐century climate change is …

Over the past 20 years, industrial activities have accelerated in the open ocean. Fishing,
ship**, and deep-sea mining are major drivers of this" blue acceleration," with each …

Aim Climate change poses a challenge to the Azores' biodiversity, with consequences that
remain unexplored. To shed light on the potential impacts of climate change, we have …