Early adversity and the development of explore–exploit tradeoffs

WE Frankenhuis, A Gopnik - Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2023 - cell.com
Childhood adversity can have wide-ranging and long-lasting effects on later life. But what
are the mechanisms that are responsible for these effects? This article brings together the …

Changes in statistical learning across development

TA Forest, ML Schlichting, KD Duncan… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Statistical learning enables learners to extract the environmental regularities necessary to
piece together the structure of their worlds. The capacity for statistical learning and its …

The transfer effect of computational thinking (CT)-STEM: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis

Z Li, PT Oon - International Journal of STEM Education, 2024 - Springer
Background Integrating computational thinking (CT) into STEM education has recently
drawn significant attention, strengthened by the premise that CT and STEM are mutually …

Exploratory preferences explain the human fascination for imaginary worlds in fictional stories

E Dubourg, V Thouzeau, C de Dampierre… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Imaginary worlds are present and often central in many of the most culturally successful
modern narrative fictions, be it in novels (eg, Harry Potter), movies (eg, Star Wars), video …

Addressing the Flexible Use of Cognitive Flexibility Constructs: Toward a Multifaceted Approach

SV Patil, SB Srinivas, DV Tussing… - Academy of Management …, 2025 - journals.aom.org
Many researchers have drawn on the term “cognitive flexibility” to denote the explanatory
mechanism underlying a broad array of organizational theories. However, conceptualization …

Where should I search next? Messages embedded in storybooks influence children's strategic exploration in Turkey and the United States.

J Vaisarova, SL Kiefer, H Şen, PM Todd… - Journal of Experimental …, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
Despite the vital role of curiosity-driven exploration in learning, our understanding of how to
enhance children's curiosity remains limited. Here, we tested whether hearing a strategic …

Incorporating online writing resources into self‐regulated learning strategy‐based instruction: An intervention study

T Yabukoshi, A Mizumoto - Journal of Computer Assisted …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Background While self‐regulated learning (SRL) strategy‐based writing instruction has
been proposed in English as a foreign language (EFL) classrooms, there is insufficient …

[HTML][HTML] No statistical learning advantage in children over adults: Evidence from behaviour and neural entrainment

CN Moreau, MF Joanisse, J Mulgrew… - Developmental cognitive …, 2022 - Elsevier
Explicit recognition measures of statistical learning (SL) suggest that children and adults
have similar linguistic SL abilities. However, explicit tasks recruit additional cognitive …

Children exhibit superior memory for attended but outdated information compared to adults

Y Fu, T Guo, J Zheng, J He, M Shen, H Chen - Nature Communications, 2024 - nature.com
Research on the development of cognitive selectivity predominantly focuses on attentional
selection. The present study explores another facet of cognitive selectivity—memory …

Directing Attention Shapes Learning in Adults but Not Children

MC Tandoc, B Nadendla, T Pham… - Psychological …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Children sometimes learn distracting information better than adults do, perhaps because of
the development of selective attention. To understand this potential link, we ask how the …