Minor hypertrophic cardiomyopathy genes, major insights into the genetics of cardiomyopathies

R Walsh, JA Offerhaus, R Tadros… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) was traditionally described as an autosomal dominant
Mendelian disease but is now increasingly recognized as having a complex genetic …

Actin bundles dynamics and architecture

S Rajan, DS Kudryashov, E Reisler - Biomolecules, 2023 - mdpi.com
Cells use the actin cytoskeleton for many of their functions, including their division,
adhesion, mechanosensing, endo-and phagocytosis, migration, and invasion. Actin bundles …

Structural and signaling proteins in the Z-disk and their role in cardiomyopathies

M Noureddine, K Gehmlich - Frontiers in Physiology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The sarcomere is the smallest functional unit of muscle contraction. It is delineated by a
protein-rich structure known as the Z-disk, alternating with M-bands. The Z-disk anchors the …

ACTN2 Mutant Causes Proteopathy in Human iPSC-Derived Cardiomyocytes

ATL Zech, M Prondzynski, SR Singh, N Pietsch… - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Genetic variants in α-actinin-2 (ACTN2) are associated with several forms of (cardio)
myopathy. We previously reported a heterozygous missense (c. 740C> T) ACTN2 gene …

Mutation update for the ACTN2 gene

J Ranta‐aho, M Olive, M Vandroux, G Roticiani… - Human …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract ACTN2 encodes alpha‐actinin‐2, a protein expressed in human cardiac and
skeletal muscle. The protein, located in the sarcomere Z‐disk, functions as a link between …

Disruption of Z-disc function promotes mechanical dysfunction in human myocardium: evidence for a dual myofilament modulatory role by alpha-actinin 2

M Rodriguez Garcia, J Schmeckpeper… - International Journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
The ACTN2 gene encodes α-actinin 2, located in the Z-disc of the sarcomeres in striated
muscle. In this study, we sought to investigate the effects of an ACTN2 missense variant of …

Molecular genetic mechanisms of dilated cardiomyopathy

JT Hinson - Current opinion in genetics & development, 2022 - Elsevier
Heart failure (HF) is a rapidly growing cardiovascular condition with a prevalence of~ 40
million individuals worldwide [1]. While HF can be caused by acquired conditions such as …

Protein‐extending ACTN2 frameshift variants cause variable myopathy phenotypes by protein aggregation

J Ranta‐aho, KJ Felice, PH Jonson… - Annals of clinical …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Objective The objective of the study is to characterize the pathomechanisms underlying
actininopathies. Distal myopathies are a group of rare, inherited muscular disorders …

FLT4 causes developmental disorders of the cardiovascular and lymphovascular systems via pleiotropic molecular mechanisms

RM Monaghan, RW Naylor, D Flatman… - Cardiovascular …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Aims Rare, deleterious genetic variants in FLT4 are associated with Tetralogy of Fallot
(TOF), the most common cyanotic congenital heart disease (CHD). Distinct genetic variants …

A transcriptional enhancer regulates cardiac maturation

M Htet, S Lei, S Bajpayi, H Gangrade… - Nature Cardiovascular …, 2024 - nature.com
Cardiomyocyte maturation is crucial for generating adult cardiomyocytes and the application
of human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hPSC-CMs). However, regulation at …