This paper presents a novel fire detection system to monitor various types of indoor building
fires. While conventional studies mainly focus on develo** fire sensing systems or …

Computational experiments have been important since the 70s to find solutions to problems
using computers, and even more now with the advancement of technology, especially …

Recently, the Egyptian government has sought to create new urban spots. The New
Administrative Capital was one of those new urban extensions. Architects and urban …

Many evacuation approaches have been proposed to assist people in esca** from fires.
Traditional approaches focus on finding the nearest exit and planning the shortest path …

Spatial design greatly influences fire evacuation in buildings. Although existing works have
comprehensively assessed building spatial design in terms of building circulation, they …

Because of toxic gases and fast propagation speed, smoke causes the major injuries and
deaths than burns in the fire. Deploying IoT enabled smoke sensors not only help to sense …

The spatial–temporal simulation of fire disasters and evacuation route planning are
important research fields for urban emergency responses and are primary tasks that answer …

Recently, human casualties and property damage caused by natural disasters have
increased worldwide. Among these natural disasters, flood damage is affected by season …

The building layout design significantly impacts the fire evacuation process. Existing
research focused on evaluating potential evacuation routes and investigating evacuation …

Temperature sensors with a communication capability can help monitor and report
temperature values to a control station, which enables dynamic and real-time evacuation …