Teachers' approaches and mindsets for assessment affect student learning, motivation, and
social-emotional well-being. This systematic review examines how initial teacher education …

Formative assessment is one of the best ways to increase student learning and enhance
teacher quality. But effective formative assessment is not part of most classrooms, largely …

Formative assessment practices have been shown to improve science instruction. However,
examples of teachers' moment-to-moment informal formative assessment practices are still …

Educational Testing & Measurement Revised and updated edition of the reader-friendly,
classroom-relevant introduction to testing and assessment, designed for educators to meet …

There is convincing evidence that carefully applied classroom assessments can promote
student learning and academic self-regulation. These assessments include, but are not …

Research evidence indicates that formative assessment is one of the most effective ways of
enhancing student learning. It is, however, difficult to implement successfully, principally …

We raise concerns about the current state of research and development in formative
assessment, specifically to argue that in its concentration on strategies for the teacher, the …

As cutting-edge technologies, such as machine learning (ML), are increasingly involved in
science assessments, it is essential to conceptualize how assessment practices are …

This study examines teacher and student perceptions of formative assessment (FA) activities
used by teachers in the classroom. These activities are divided into five phases that together …

Learning progressions, or representations of how student ideas develop in a domain, hold
promise as tools to support teachers' formative assessment practices. The ideas represented …