Humans have a profound effect on the planet's ecosystems, and unprecedented rates of
human population growth and urbanization have brought wild animals into increasing …

Consistent individual tendencies in behaviour, or behavioural types, are likely to impact the
dynamics and outcomes of animal‐mediated seed dispersal. We review the extant literature …

Outdoor recreational activities are increasing worldwide and occur at high frequency
especially close to cities. Forests are a natural environment often used for such activities as …

Urban environments are very heterogeneous, and birds living in the proximity of humans
have to adapt to local conditions, eg by changing their behavioural response to potential …

Resource distribution, predation risk and disturbance in space and time can affect how
animals use their environment. To date few studies have assessed the spatiotemporal trade …

Most protected areas globally have a dual mission to conserve natural resources and
provide access for outdoor recreation or ecotourism, yet questions remain about the …

Urbanization modifies landscape structure in three major ways that impact avian diversity in
remnant habitat: habitat amount is reduced and habitat configuration and matrix quality are …

Urbanization development is the main cause of drastic habitat changes and biodiversity
loss, and urban green space construction is one of the effective ways to mitigate biodiversity …

Protected areas are a common management tool to conserve habitats and species by
controlling access and disturbances by humans. Whenever protected areas result in …

Spatially heterogeneous landscapes provide solutions to the forage‐safety trade‐off when
animals can access risky but energetically rewarding patches, or safer but resource‐poor …