Human-infecting pathogens that transmit through the air pose a significant threat to public
health. As a prominent instance, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 …

COVID-19 pandemic has started a big challenge to the world health and economy during
recent years. Many efforts were made to use the computation fluid dynamic (CFD) approach …

As evidenced by the worldwide pandemic, respiratory infectious diseases and their airborne
transmission must be studied to safeguard public health. This study focuses on the emission …

The outbreak of the COVID-19 has affected all aspects of people's lives around the world. As
air transmits the viruses, air-conditioning systems in buildings, surrounded environments …

The emergence of human severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
poses significant challenges to global public health. Despite the extensive efforts of …

The link between aerosol dynamics and viral exposure risk is not fully understood,
particularly during movement and face-to-face interactions. To investigate this, we employed …

Most occupational hazardous agents in workplaces should be evaluated and controlled.
Different methods exist for identifying, evaluating and controlling these agents, such as …

ABSTRACT The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused massive losses for the
global economy. Scholars have used different methods to study the transmission mode and …

Since the 21st century, in several public health emergencies that have occurred across the
world, the humid enclosed environment of the toilet has become one of the places where …

COVID-19 is a severe and rapidly spreading respiratory disease that can be transmitted
through airborne particles, emitted from cough. This study investigated the influence of …