Nanosized extracellular vesicles derived from bacteria contain diverse cargo and transfer
intercellular bioactive molecules to cells. Due to their favorable intercellular interactions, cell …

Bone and soft tissue tumors are complex mesenchymal neoplasms that seriously endanger
human health. Over the past decade, the relationship between microorganisms and human …

Osteoporosis (OP) is a systematic bone disease characterized by low bone mass and fragile
bone microarchitecture. Conventional treatment for OP has limited efficacy and long‐term …

Osteoporosis (OP), characterized by decreased bone mass and destruction of bone
microarchitecture, is the most common bone degenerative disease. Conventional treatments …

Osteoporosis (OP) is a systemic bone disease characterized by reduction of bone mass and
destruction of structure, which can easily lead to fragility fractures. Over the past decade, an …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are nanocarriers with phospholipid bilayer structures
released by most cells, play a key role in regulating physiological and pathological …

The prevalence of central nervous system (CNS) diseases is on the rise as the population
ages. The presence of various obstacles, particularly the blood-brain barrier (BBB), poses a …

Osteoporosis (OP), characterized by decreased bone density and destruction of bone
microstructure, is a common systemic bone disease in the elderly. Conventional therapies …

L-Cysteine and L-methionine, as the only two sulfur-containing amino acids among the
canonical 20 amino acids, possess distinct characteristics and find wide-ranging industrial …

Synthetic biology aims to reprogram the cellular metabolic network to efficiently produce
valuable chemicals. L-Cysteine, a valuable sulfur-containing amino acid, has been widely …