Mineral dust aerosols impact the energy budget of Earth through interactions with radiation,
clouds, atmospheric chemistry, the cryosphere and biogeochemistry. In this Review, we …

Atmospheric ice‐nucleating particles (INPs) play a critical role in cloud freezing processes,
with important implications for precipitation formation and cloud radiative properties, and …

PM2. 5 chemical components play significant roles in the climate, air quality, and public
health, and the roles vary due to their different physicochemical properties. Obtaining …

We document the development of the first version of the UK Earth System Model UKESM1.
The model represents a major advance on its predecessor HadGEM2‐ES, with …

Abstract The Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) reanalysis is the latest
global reanalysis dataset of atmospheric composition produced by the European Centre for …

It is essential to understand the factors driving the recent decline of dust activity in East Asia
for future dust projections. Using a physically-based dust emission model, here we show that …

China pledged to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060 to combat global climate change, yet
the resulting multi-aspect domestic impacts are not fully analysed due to an incomplete …

Even though desert dust is the most abundant aerosol by mass in Earth's atmosphere, the
relative contributions of the world's major source regions to the global dust cycle remain …

Abstract The Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, version 2
(MERRA-2), updates NASA's previous satellite-era (1980 onward) reanalysis system to …

Learning incorporates a broad range of complex procedures. Machine learning (ML) is a
subdivision of artificial intelligence based on the biological learning process. The ML …