Purpose Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are often recommended as opioid-
sparing agents. The objective of this sco** review was to conduct a thorough search of the …

Objective Ketorolac is one of the most potent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
commonly used in spine surgery. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of …

Study Design. A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Objective. To
examine the effect of intravenous ketorolac (IV-K) on hospital opioid use compared with IV …

The present study aimed to compare the differences between minimally invasive
transforaminal lumbar fusion (MIS-TLIF) and open transforaminal lumbar fusion (TLIF) for …

Purpose It is unclear whether ketorolac-based patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) leads to
acute kidney injury (AKI) after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) in patients …

Background Ketorolac is widely utilized for postoperative pain management, including back
pain after lumbar spinal surgery. Several trials have assessed the efficacy of Ketorolac alone …

Background Lumbar spinal fusion surgery is a well-established treatment for various spinal
disorders. However, one of its complications, pseudoarthrosis, poses a significant concern …

Study Design. Randomized double-blind controlled trial. Objective. The purpose of this study
was to determine the efficacy of pain control and opioid consumption after administration of …

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Background Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a routine orthopedic procedure often
associated with significant postoperative pain. Efficient pain management is paramount for …