The proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) system is a promising eco-friendly
power converter device in a wide range of applications, especially in the transportation area …

The proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell is an ideal automotive power source with
great potential, owing to its high efficiency and zero emissions. However, the durability and …

Electrified vehicles provide an effective solution to address the unfavorable impacts of fossil
fuel use in the transportation sector. Energy management strategy (EMS) is the core …

In the field of future transportation, hydrogen fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles (FCHEVs) are
regarded as the most potential renewable energy vehicles, but improper use of the Lithium …

The fuel cell is a powerful and environmentally friendly power generation device that is
widely used. However, conventional single-stack fuel cell systems (SFCS) may not be able …

Hydrogen fuel cells are promising power sources that directly transform the chemical energy
produced by the chemical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen into electrical energy. However …

Thermal management plays a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency and durability of
polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Cooling PEMFCs can be challenging …

Energy management is an enabling technology for increasing the economy of fuel
cell/battery hybrid electric vehicles. Existing efforts mostly focus on optimization of a certain …

Deep reinforcement learning-based energy management strategy play an essential role in
improving fuel economy and extending fuel cell lifetime for fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles …

Clean energy resources will be used more for sustainability improvement and durable
development. Efficient technologies of energy production, storage, and usage results in …