Managing freshwater resources sustainably under future climatic and hydrological
uncertainty poses novel challenges. Rehabilitation of ageing infrastructure and construction …

There is increasing interest in long-term plans that can adapt to changing situations under
conditions of deep uncertainty. We argue that a sustainable plan should not only achieve …

Various tools and methods are used in participatory modelling, at different stages of the
process and for different purposes. The diversity of tools and methods can create challenges …

A new paradigm for planning under conditions of deep uncertainty has emerged in the
literature. According to this paradigm, a planner should create a strategic vision of the future …

Robustness is being used increasingly for decision analysis in relation to deep uncertainty
and many metrics have been proposed for its quantification. Recent studies have shown that …

A variety of model-based approaches for supporting decision-making under deep
uncertainty have been suggested, but they are rarely compared and contrasted. In this …

Studies on the impact of climate change and sea level rise usually take climate scenarios as
their starting point. To support long‐term water management planning in the Netherlands …

Exploring adaptation pathways into an uncertain future can support decisionmaking in
achieving sustainable water management in a changing environment. Our objective is to …

Applying standard decision-making processes such as cost–benefit analysis in an area of
high uncertainty such as climate change adaptation is challenging. While the costs of …

Implementing climate-resilient pathways in conditions of uncertainty and change is a serious
challenge. Approaches have been developed for this type of problem, one of which …