The concept of biorefinery depends on the recuperation of higher-value chemicals with
potential for a wide dissemination and an untapped marketability. To construct a clearer …

Butanol can be produced from renewable sources via the acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE)
fermentation route to create biobutanol or from fossil fuel to create petrobutanol. Despite the …

Lignocellulosic wastes have emerged as a potential feedstock in the last decades. There are
multiple reasons for its abundance, easy availability, economic, and abundant sources. It …

Corn is the second most abundant crop produced worldwide annually. Its residue, corn
stover, is among the three most agricultural residues globally and the first one in the United …

Biologists and engineers are making tremendous efforts in contributing to a sustainable and
green society. To that end, there is growing interest in waste management and valorisation …

Butanol is a potential alternative fuel for compensating the depletion of fossil based liquid
fuels. Butanol can be easily mixed with either gas or petrol, at any percentage and used as a …

Corn stover (CS) is one of the most abundant agricultural wastes and is ubiquitous around
the world that is left over after grain harvest and accounts for 47–50% dry mass of the total …

Biobutanol has been emerging as a sustainable biofuel due to its superior form of heat
content, sustainable volatility, better anti corrosive nature and more importantly low moisture …

The past decades have seen an increasing interest in develo** pathways to produce bio-
based chemicals from lignocellulosic biomass and organic waste as renewable resources …

At present, diminishing oil resources and increasing environmental concerns have led to a
shift toward the production of alternative biofuels. In the last few decades, butanol, as liquid …