Abstract The biological Hodgkin–Huxley model and its simplified versions have confirmed its
effectiveness for recognizing and understanding the electrical activities in neurons, and …

Pattern estimation and selection in media can give important clues to understand the
collective response to external stimulus by detecting the observable variables. Both reaction …

Abstract The three-variable Hindmarsh–Rose model is improved to describe the dynamical
behaviors of neuronal activities with electromagnetic induction being considered, and the …

Temperature has distinct impact on the activation of neural activities by adjusting the
excitability and channel conductance. Some biological neurons can percept slight changes …

Continuous pump and transmission of charges such as calcium, potassium, sodium in the
cell can induce time-varying electromagnetic field, and the induced electric field can further …

The effects of channel blocks on the spontaneous spiking activity and neuron networks
pattern selection are investigated by using an improved Hodgkin–Huxley (HH) model in …

The distribution of electromagnetic field in both intracellular and extracellular environments
can be changed by fluctuations in the membrane potential, and the effects of …

Potassium ion and sodium ion channels play important roles in the propagation of action
potentials along a myelinated axon. The random opening and closing of ion channels can …

We study the phenomenon of stochastic resonance on Newman–Watts small-world
networks consisting of biophysically realistic Hodgkin–Huxley neurons with a tunable …

The random transitions of ion channels between conducting and nonconducting states
generate a source of internal fluctuations in a neuron, known as channel noise. The …