Stem‐cell‐based therapeutic strategies are promising in the clinical treatment of intrauterine
adhesions (IUAs), while endometrial regeneration still hardly restores the structure and …

Apoptotic vesicles (apoVs) play a vital role in various physiological and pathological
conditions. However, we have yet to fully understand their precise biological effects in …

Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) have promising applications in tissue regeneration.
Currently, there are only a few ADSC products that have been approved for clinical use. The …

Stem cells have been extensively used in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering;
however, they often lose their functionality because of the inflammatory microenvironment …

Living cells have the irreplaceable capability to achieve a wide range of complex
biochemical reactions precisely and efficiently, which makes them attractive materials for …

Critical limb ischemia (CLI) is the most severe clinical manifestation of peripheral arterial
disease, which causes many amputations and deaths. Conventional treatment strategies for …

Current approaches in myocardial infarction treatment are limited by low cellular oxidative
stress resistance, reducing the long-term survival of therapeutic cells. Here we develop a …