▪ Abstract The interaction of light within tissue has been used to recognize disease since the
mid-1800s. The recent developments of small light sources, detectors, and fiber optic probes …

Raman spectroscopy is a potentially important clinical tool for real-time diagnosis of disease
and in situevaluation of living tissue. The purpose of this article is to review the biological …

Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) imaging and microspectroscopy have been extensively
applied to the analyses of tissues in health and disease. Spatially resolved mid-IR data has …

Biomass based porous carbon is a green and low-cost promising adsorbents for CO 2
capture. However, most of these porous carbon were prepared under high-temperature and …

3,090,753 3,601.480 3,856,000 3,872.407 3,941,121 3,973,219 3,983,507 4,030,827
4,140,364 4,141,362 4,224,929 4,295,738 4,300,816 4,303.300 4,428,643 4,479,499 …

Apparatus and method are provided for transmitting at least one electro-magnetic radiation
is provided. In particular, at least one optical fiber having at least one end extending along a …

A device, system and method for transmitting electro-magnetic radiation between at least
two separate fibers (as well as for imaging a sample) are provided. For example, a first …

Infrared (IR) and Raman spectroscopy are emerging biophotonic tools to recognize various
diseases. The current review gives an overview of the experimental techniques, data …

Apparatus, method, logic arrangement and storage medium are provided for increasing the
sensitivity in the detection of optical coherence tomography and low coherence interfer …

Steroidal hormones produced by humans and animals are constantly being excreted into
the environment. It has been demonstrated that sewage effluent discharged to surface water …