Vegetation indices (VIs), which describe remotely sensed vegetation properties such as
photosynthetic activity and canopy structure, are widely used to study vegetation dynamics …

Green water—terrestrial precipitation, evaporation and soil moisture—is fundamental to
Earth system dynamics and is now extensively perturbed by human pressures at continental …

Vegetation indices computed from spectral signatures are vastly used for monitoring the
terrestrial biosphere. Indices are convenient proxies for canopy structure, and leaf pigment …

Global products of remote sensing Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) are
critical to assessing the vegetation dynamic and its impacts and feedbacks on climate …

Global photosynthesis is increasing with elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations, a
response known as the CO2 fertilization effect (CFE), but the key processes of CFE are not …

Although our observing capabilities of solar‐induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) have
been growing rapidly, the quality and consistency of SIF datasets are still in an active stage …

The degree to which elevated CO2 concentrations (e [CO2]) increase the amount of carbon
(C) assimilated by vegetation plays a key role in climate change. However, due to the short …

As global climate conditions continue to change, disturbance regimes and environmental
drivers will continue to shift, impacting global vegetation dynamics. Following a period of …

Increases or decreases in remote sensing-based vegetation greenness are usually referred
to as greening or browning. The CO 2 fertilization along with land management determined …

Recent increases in vegetation greenness over much of the world reflect increasing CO2
globally and warming in cold areas. However, the strength of the response to both CO2 and …