Cytokines: from clinical significance to quantification

C Liu, D Chu, K Kalantar‐Zadeh, J George… - Advanced …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Cytokines are critical mediators that oversee and regulate immune and inflammatory
responses via complex networks and serve as biomarkers for many diseases. Quantification …

Immune response in COVID-19: addressing a pharmacological challenge by targeting pathways triggered by SARS-CoV-2

M Catanzaro, F Fagiani, M Racchi, E Corsini… - Signal transduction and …, 2020 - nature.com
To date, no vaccines or effective drugs have been approved to prevent or treat COVID-19
and the current standard care relies on supportive treatments. Therefore, based on the fast …

[HTML][HTML] Postbiotics—a step beyond pre-and probiotics

J Żółkiewicz, A Marzec, M Ruszczyński, W Feleszko - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
As an imbalance in the intestinal microbiota can lead to the development of several
diseases (eg, type 1 diabetes, cancer, among others), the use of prebiotics, probiotics, and …

Gastrointestinal symptoms associated with COVID-19: impact on the gut microbiome

S Villapol - Translational Research, 2020 - Elsevier
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused the
greatest worldwide pandemic since the 1918 flu. The consequences of the coronavirus …

Potential intestinal infection and faecal–oral transmission of SARS-CoV-2

M Guo, W Tao, RA Flavell, S Zhu - Nature reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2021 - nature.com
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has spread to more than
200 countries and regions globally. SARS-CoV-2 is thought to spread mainly through …

The pro-inflammatory cytokines in COVID-19 pathogenesis: What goes wrong?

D Darif, I Hammi, A Kihel, IEI Saik, F Guessous… - Microbial …, 2021 - Elsevier
The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by Severe Acute Respiratory
Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, has emerged in China in December 2019 …

[HTML][HTML] The gut virome database reveals age-dependent patterns of virome diversity in the human gut

AC Gregory, O Zablocki, AA Zayed, A Howell… - Cell host & …, 2020 - cell.com
The gut microbiome profoundly affects human health and disease, and their infecting viruses
are likely as important, but often missed because of reference database limitations. Here, we …

Mitochondria and microbiota dysfunction in COVID-19 pathogenesis

J Saleh, C Peyssonnaux, KK Singh, M Edeas - Mitochondrion, 2020 - Elsevier
The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has taken the world by
surprise into a major crisis of overwhelming morbidity and mortality. This highly infectious …

Postbiotics: From emerging concept to application

S Aggarwal, V Sabharwal, P Kaushik… - … in Sustainable Food …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The microbiome innovation has resulted in an umbrella term, postbiotics, which refers to non-
viable microbial cells, metabolic byproducts and their microbial components released after …

Immunology of COVID‐19: mechanisms, clinical outcome, diagnostics, and perspectives—a report of the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology …

M Sokolowska, ZM Lukasik, I Agache, CA Akdis… - Allergy, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
With the worldwide spread of the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus‐2
(SARS‐CoV‐2) resulting in declaration of a pandemic by the World Health Organization …